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Imperial Sword
The Imperial Sword ((ドイツ語:Reichsschwert)) is one of the four most important parts of the Imperial Regalia (''Reichskleinodien'') of the Holy Roman Empire. During a coronation, it was given to the emperor along with the Imperial Crown (''Reichskrone''), Imperial Sceptre (''Reichszepter''), and the Imperial Orb (''Reichsapfel''). All four parts of the Imperial Regalia are displayed in the Imperial Treasury at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria.〔Kunsthistorisches 1991, p. 170.〕
==History==
The Imperial Sword was made for Emperor Otto IV in the twelfth century, possibly for his coronation as King of the Romans in 1198.〔Schulze-Dörrlamm 1995. This study replaced the older view that the sword may date to the eleventh century, with only the arms of Otto IV added to the pommel in c. 1198.〕 Its predecessor, the sword of Otto III, is also preserved, in the Essen Abbey treasury.
The first known explicit mention of the sword dates to 1315, in a letter of a lady-in-waiting of Elisabeth of Aragon, wife to Frederick III. It may also be referenced in an inventory of 1246, which mentions merely ''zwey swert mit zweyn scheiden, gezieret mit edelem gesteyne'' (''two swords, with two scabbards ornamented with gems''). The first pictorial representations of the sword date to the fifteenth century, but the first detailed depiction only to the seventeenth century.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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